Kenya is stepping up efforts to expand cocoa cultivation and develop a new source of agricultural revenue. The government wants to increase local production, support farmers, and diversify the country’s agricultural exports.
First, President William Ruto announced plans to distribute cocoa seedlings during National Environment Day celebrations in Endebess. The initiative includes cooperation with agricultural institutions to improve seedling availability. Authorities are also considering subsidies to make planting materials more affordable. Currently, one seedling costs around 200 Kenyan shillings, equivalent to $1.37.
Furthermore, a programme launched in July 2026 aims to distribute two million cocoa seedlings to farmers by the end of the year. The government also plans to establish a seed production centre at the Kenya Forestry Research Institute in Kaptagat. Farmers in Elgeyo-Marakwet, Meru, Kirinyaga, and Kilifi counties are among those targeted for the programme.
A Framework to Support Cocoa Production
Kenya officially classified cocoa as a scheduled crop in November 2024 under the Crops Act of 2013. This decision assigned the Agriculture and Food Authority responsibilities for training farmers, licensing industry operators, and improving access to domestic and international markets.
However, the country’s cocoa trade remains limited. Trade Map data show that Kenya exported 475 tonnes of cocoa beans in 2021, before shipments declined to 302 tonnes in 2025. All reported exports that year went to Uganda.
Turning Agricultural Potential into Growth
Meanwhile, government estimates indicate that approximately 5.9 million hectares could be suitable for cocoa farming. However, expanding the sector will require adapted crop varieties, better yields, and dependable markets.
Ultimately, cocoa production could help Kenya diversify its agricultural exports beyond established sectors such as tea, cut flowers, and horticultural products. Achieving this goal will depend on sustained investment, farmer support, and effective supply chains.
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