Gabon is tightening the net around mining operators who do not comply with their obligations. The Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources announced on Monday that several dozen exploration and exploitation permits are being returned to the State’s public domain. The decision follows an audit conducted from June 29 to October 16, 2026, after small-scale gold mining activities were suspended nationwide on June 22.
At the heart of the operation is the need to restore order in a sector strategic to Gabon’s economy.
According to the ministry, the inspections revealed failures to meet legal and regulatory obligations among several holders of mining titles.
The authorities therefore chose to withdraw the permits concerned, in accordance with the legal framework in force.
The measure affects a wide range of companies, in both gold exploration and exploitation. The titles concerned cover several provinces.
To justify the decision, the administration relies on Law No. 037/2018 of June 11, 2019, on the regulation of the mining sector in the Gabonese Republic.
The text sets out the legal, technical, economic, customs and tax obligations of sector operators.
Beyond the withdrawal of titles, the issue concerns the State’s ability to enforce its rules and better regulate the exploitation of its natural resources. A mining permit grants rights, but also imposes duties.
The message to operators is therefore clear: access to the national mining heritage requires compliance with legal obligations.
The ministry further warns that any violation of its decision exposes offenders to legal proceedings. This reassertion of control marks a new stage in the oversight of gold mining activity in Gabon.
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